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On July 5, at the 2023 Global Digital Economy Conference held in Beijing, visitors experienced the live broadcast of the Worker’s Metaverse. [DU JIANPO/FOR CHINA DAILY]
The Chinese authorities reiterated that they prioritize the development of future-oriented industries such as artificial intelligence and large models.
Industry experts say the latest top-level guidelines will help foster new productivity drivers and further boost economic growth this year.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments issued a guidance on Monday, urging the country to seize global technological innovation and industrial development opportunities, especially the six future directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space, Healthy future.
The guidance also states that China aims to achieve breakthroughs in future industries such as 6G, humanoid robots, quantum computers, high-speed rail, next-generation aircraft, green smart ships, and unmanned ships.
By 2025, a number of future industry incubators and experimental zones will be built and breakthroughs will be made in about 100 core technologies in key fields.
“It is becoming increasingly clear that against the backdrop of intensifying global competition and geopolitical uncertainty, this year is expected to intensify incentives for companies to break through key technologies and overcome other technological bottlenecks,” said Hong Qunlian, a researcher at the National Development and Reform Commission. Macroeconomic Research at the Reform Commission hospital.
“If there are no breakthroughs in these fields, it will be impossible to achieve industrial upgrading and stable industry growth,” Hong said.
Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said: “There is no doubt that scientific and technological innovation in future industries and cutting-edge technologies will drive economic growth more and more. With the emergence of new productivity boosters, more people from emerging industries will Innovation will empower the real economy this year.”
The latest guidance also emphasizes the need to promote the establishment of large-scale new smart computing centers. This requires accelerating technological breakthroughs in graphics processing units (GPUs), chips, clustered low-latency interconnect networks, and heterogeneous resource management.
The guidance states that it aims to establish a very large intelligent computing center that can meet the needs of iterative training and application reasoning of large models to meet the needs of the continuous development of industry and society.
Huang Tiejun, director of the Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence, said that in the long run, large-scale models will become society’s new “infrastructure” like water, electricity, and coal.
BAAI (also known as Zhiyuan Institute) is poised to become a leader in the generative AI revolution, along with Open AI’s ChatGPT and Google’s DeepMind.
He said: “We must give full play to the government’s overall planning role, let the market play the main driving role, and let the big model bring tangible benefits to economic and social development.”
According to a report from the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, as of October last year, China had developed at least 254 artificial intelligence large language models (LLM). Goldman Sachs predicts that breakthroughs in generative artificial intelligence represented by applications such as ChatGPT can drive global GDP growth by 7% within 10 years, or nearly US$7 trillion.
It is worth noting that Chinese companies are stepping up the development of future industries such as large language models, and strive to apply developed technologies to industries to promote the industrial economy.
“We found that GPT-4 was less efficient in the industrial field, and this is where we found the opportunity,” said Jia Jiaya, founder of smart manufacturing company SmartMore. The company developed industrial GPT, one of the earliest projects in the industrial field. One, aimed at using the LL.M. to increase efficiency in the industrial sector.
“Currently, there is no large-scale language model in the world that can serve high-end manufacturing. We hope that Chinese companies can develop such large-scale language models and enable cutting-edge technology to empower industries,” he said.
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