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Hiroshima Gate Park/TAISEI DESIGN Planners Architects & Engineers
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Inherit memories and shape outdoor culture— The project site is located on the north side of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and is the former site of the Hiroshima Civic Stadium, a symbol of post-war restoration. Working with joint ventures selected through the Parks-PFI (Parks-Private Finance Initiative) program, we developed a policy to transform the former ballpark site into a place that stimulates activity—a place that creates active daily activities and stimulates A place where people go out by shaping an outdoor culture of enjoying the outdoors (Osoto Bunka) while passing on the area’s deep history to future generations.
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Hiroshima Gate Park is designed as a three-ring skeleton consisting of an activity square, a store area and a green belt. The activity space is the center, surrounded by some shops, and the green belt forms the surrounding area. The park was designed to remind people of the ballpark’s size by tracing its outline, and to pass on the ballpark’s memory by replicating memorabilia such as home plate in its original location and using the remains of the stands as benches.
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Adjacent to the skeleton is a promenade that visually marks the Peace Axis of the Peace Memorial Park. At the northern end of the promenade is a stepped hill with playground equipment designed to form a landscape that will help children secure the future world peace once dreamed of by the late architect Kenzo Tange. When developing the building plan, it was necessary to ensure that no adjacent buildings would be visible when viewing the Atomic Bomb Dome from Peace Memorial Park. There are also initial cost limitations from a depreciation perspective, as the buildings are due to be demolished 20 years after construction begins, according to the park’s PFI regulations.
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In order to solve these problems, we decided to use independent low-rise wooden buildings as store buildings. A total of eight stores are planned. Among them, the total designed building area of 5 buildings does not exceed 500 m2 To avoid fire resistance restrictions within a quasi-fire-resistant zone, the remaining three buildings were designed to comply with the Building Standards Act (b)-1 quasi-fire-resistant building requirements so that no part of their structural framework was compromised. Combustible. These design details make it possible to achieve cost-effective buildings that can only be constructed using commercially available materials and can be easily dismantled.
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The exterior walls of the store are made of tree-shaped wooden columns, forming a space under the eaves that is harmonious with the park landscape, and encouraging store owners to make commercial use of outdoor space. A large roof is placed at the intersection of the shop group and the Peace Axis so that the roof can be used closely with the shops. Ribbon-shaped benches are set up between the activity plaza and shops to achieve a gradual transition between the park and commercial facilities.
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