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BBU Library and Student Center / Gereben Marián Architects
- area:
34,445 sq. ft.
Year:
2023
manufacturer: atlas concorde, rheinsink, Needle, Leco-s, Mitsubishi, Matra parquet flooring, Nussinwand, concrete style, Tarkett, walking sand, Wacona-
Chief Architect:
Peter Graben, Marianne Balazs
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Text description provided by the architect. The Budapest Business University campus is located in the residential and educational area of Budapest, characterized by residential and suburban layouts. Most of the residential and educational buildings in the area were built after the war and are spread out among dense green spaces reminiscent of urban parks, which give this mixed-use environment a unique atmosphere.
Beginning in the early 1970s, the university campus was constructed in several stages, with obvious late modernist characteristics. Residence halls and new education and connectivity wings were added in the 1980s. In 2018, the university launched a design competition to reorganize the campus’s chaotic internal circulation system and create a new library and multi-purpose student center.
The reorganization and expansion resulted in an open and inclusive institutional complex that is organically connected to the university campus. As well as promoting community through internal and external spatial connections, the expanded complex is a defining element in its wider context, highlighting local values and shaping the university’s identity.
New open and gated community areas, sports and recreation spaces, a library and study areas provide the right space to accommodate functions that meet 21st century requirements. Additionally, the positioning of the new annex provides a new meeting/community point that can serve alternative needs (not just educational needs). As a result, newly defined campus gardens, residence hall and dining hall gardens, cafeteria and leisure areas, and meeting spaces connected to the entrance hall provide multi-purpose areas and community spaces for students and lecturers.
The transformation of the garden-style dormitory wing on campus provides the possibility to establish a more transparent, direct and accessible circulation system within the school, and establishes a more organic and permeable connection between the education wing, dormitories and the new wing. In addition to strengthening the interconnectedness within the university, the internal courtyards are now freed from additions that would destroy their spatial proportions and environmental qualities. The result is a vibrant, continuous green surface that highlights the newly defined campus gardens near Bagoliwal Street.
The redesigned ground floor space provides a direct connection to the existing building and is complemented by a redefined main entrance, reception and seating areas. In addition, they provide access points to the gymnasium and dormitory spaces. The newly added wing includes the cafeteria, lecture halls and the upper level of the library.
The internal organization of the new wing is defined by an internal toilet block surrounded by a generous space with a multifunctional staircase, which, in addition to the reading area connected to the library, is defined by seating surfaces and journal rack units. Learning and community spaces.
The spaces are divided by bookshelves running perpendicular to the building’s facade and reading desks located between them, thus separating spaces suitable for in-depth work from circulation and community areas.
The campus garden is a decisive element of the reorganization plan. By removing the street-facing fence and eliminating car traffic, it becomes an open and inviting public space, the institution’s urban foyer. The existing and new wings of the building frame the campus garden, opening to green space and complemented by a single-story “porch”, a covered but open space. The new wing’s red brick cladding corresponds to that of the existing structure, while the refined surfaces of the dormitory’s front porch and the library’s columns and cornices are made of fine concrete. The light gray color of the hidden fabric shade matches the color of the concrete surface and provides solar protection to the library’s glazed exterior. When lowered, the external shading system gives the new wing a uniform, relief-like appearance, subtly diversified through the rhythm of the columns.
Neutral, muted tones and natural materials contrast with the interior spaces’ vibrant presence of books and furniture and the diverse activities of its users.
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