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The growth of the global population and the growing awareness of the negative environmental impacts of the construction industry are encouraging architects to research sustainable, affordable housing options.
According to design magazine Dezeen, an innovative solution from an architecture studio in Bologna, Italy, used 3D printing technology to create a prototype house using locally sourced clay.
Clay has been used in construction for hundreds of thousands of years, but it has been replaced by energy-intensive steel, bricks and concrete.
However, due to the need to abandon these materials that generate global warming pollution in their creation, architects are looking to the past to create a future of eco-friendly accommodation.
Mario Cucinella Architects collaborated with 3D printing experts WASP to create the TECLA house in Massa Lombada.
The building is made of 350 stacked layers of clay and has two domes with an open roof covered by huge skylights.
According to Dezeen, these layers provide structural stability and provide a natural thermal barrier, keeping the interior cool. The latter factor is becoming increasingly important in the construction industry, as the planet warms, requiring environmentally friendly cooling solutions – air conditioning, while effective, consumes a lot of energy.
This giant 3D printing machine has two synchronized arms that can cover over 160 feet in diameter, and because they can run simultaneously, it can deliver two enclosure domes in just 200 hours.
Additionally, the process uses clay obtained from local river beds, and the process requires only six kilowatts of energy.
Mario Cucinella Architects told Dezeen: “TECLA responds to the growing climate emergency, the need for sustainable housing and the major global issue of the housing emergency that must be faced.”
“Especially in situations where there is an emergency crisis such as mass migration or natural disasters.”
According to the European Commission, waste generated by the construction industry accounts for 35% of the EU’s total waste and also accounts for 5% to 12% of global warming pollution.
This construction method can significantly reduce harmful gases produced by industry and prevent overexploitation and exploitation of natural resources.
“We see TECLA as the beginning of a new story,” Mario Cucinella, founder and creative director of Mario Cucinella Architects, told Dezeen.
“It would be truly remarkable to shape the future by transforming this ancient material with the technology we have today.”
However, this is just a prototype, and it may be some time before we see 3D printed homes forming a sustainable community.
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