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Al-Muttaqin Grand Mosque/Andyrahman Architect
The fusion of religion and tradition today. – Lombok Rhythm –
Lekaq-lekaq leq at a banquet (Walking by the rice fields)
Jek bateq tangket Add (Bring sickle and hoe)
Ram side safety melts (if you want to be safe)
Don’t forget to worship Allah (Don’t forget to worship Allah)
Al-Muttaqin Grand Mosque Cakranegara was built in 1973 and underwent several renovations in 1992 and 2007. Unfortunately, there was a big earthquake in Lombok. The old mosque located on the site collapsed, probably due to its heavy construction with a large concrete dome. After the 2019 earthquake, a new mosque was designed and construction began in 2020. Here, Rahman Architects adopted an approach that was more responsive to nature, users and the requirements of the space. Lombok is also known as the Island of a Thousand Mosques, so the design of this mosque needed to pay more attention to the traditions, culture and daily life of the local community while still adhering to the provisions of Sharia law. Based on these considerations, the mosque remains presented in a more modern form in order to adapt to the times.
Shape – The idea for the roof of Al-Muttaqin Mosque in Cakranegara, Mataram came from the combination of two roofs.this jeboch Bayan’s roof Belek The mosque is one of the oldest traditional mosques in Nusantara, combined with the characteristic Sasak barn roof of Lombok. It is a fusion of religion and tradition in a contemporary mosque. The roof color is black and the structure is lightweight, making it safer during the next earthquake. Then the opening of the mosque is also in the shape of a Sassak barn, aligned at the base and then tapering upwards to meet at a point. This shape also reminds us of the mosques opened in India or Persia. The difference is that the mosque here feels slimmer and more pointed. These tapered openings face both upward and downward. The downward-facing (upside-down) one is located at the top of the monumental spire. This symbolizes the balance between prayer (vertical) and worship practice (horizontal). Islam is not an ontological religion that only sees God sitting in the heavens, but a down-to-earth religion that is closely related to human life and daily life on earth.
Details, decorations and materials – The mosque also uses traditional decorative details such as Lombok-style wickerwork. However, the braid is not made from natural materials (which are increasingly difficult to find these days), but from synthetic rattan, which is stronger but still shows its local character. The wall decoration of the main hall of the mosque was also taken from the Sassak weaving pattern, stylized into simpler, more repetitive patterns. This also enhances the local character, making it more recognizable to the surrounding community. The mosque is not a foreign entity but is able to become part of the life of the people of Lombok.
Space concept – The spatial concept of Al-Muttaqin Mosque is based on the need for a large enough space, especially during certain times (Eid-ul-Fitr). Therefore, the location of the mosque is closer to the west side (facing the Qibla). This location will create a wider courtyard that can better accommodate worshipers compared to a mosque located in the center of the site. During Friday prayers or Eid prayers, when the congregation is overflowing, the mosque remains well-predicted of the overflow of worshipers. This way, crowds will not flow outside the mosque or even onto the highway. Therefore, there is no wasted space as it is already well calculated.Additionally, the qibla direction is used as a basis for determining vertical design lines, from axis of the mosque and Lines in architectural elements versus lines in parking lots. This will be very useful when the large courtyard in front is used for Eid prayers; no more confusion about determining the direction of qibla.
Space: Nature and People – The main space of the mosque is square and has supporting spaces. The interior space of the mosque building can accommodate 1,750 worshipers. At the same time, additional space (outdoor space, parking, etc.) can accommodate 1,071 worshipers. Therefore, it can accommodate more than 2,800 devotees in total. The basement is used as a service room and motorcycle parking. Then, the men’s and women’s bathing rooms are separate and have a separate entrance. The mosque’s public spaces do not use air conditioning, in an attempt to maximize natural ventilation. There are many openings on all sides of the building, allowing for good air circulation.
Public spaces and social bonds – The Muhtaqin Grand Mosque also serves as a social link. Young people prefer to come here to gather and relax on the terrace of the mosque. Maybe it’s because the appearance of a mosque is easier to change. The shape of this mosque is not domed, unlike most of the surrounding mosques that are dominated by domes. In addition, the mosque is also open in space, making people reluctant to come. Ultimately, it forms a public space that allows the mosque to no longer be an exclusive building isolated from the public, but to bring it closer and unite with the surrounding community.
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