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How can artificial intelligence systems assist architects and designers?
Since its introduction to the wider public, AI technology seems poised to transform the working environment for professionals in various fields, and architecture and urban planning are no exception. While many are concerned about the negative impacts of AI technology, AI technology can also be viewed as a different set of tools in the arsenal of architects and designers. Although revolutionary, the multitude of applications and platforms being developed are not meant to replace, but rather to aid, offload repetitive tasks, and help visualize ideas or large data sets, all with the goal of informing the architect’s decision-making process. Base.
Shorten the distance between ideas and visualization
One of the first AI tools used by architects and designers were image generation engines, such as DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion, which convert textual cues into images. This encourages designers to use language-based conceptualization, often helping to quickly test ideas and lower the knowledge threshold for design, for better or worse.
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Brainstorm with generative spatial design tools
Taking this a step further, generative AI tools can leverage machine learning to help test and create spatial plans and visual representations that follow a set of input criteria. The new technology is based on a wide range of computer-aided design (CAD) tools that help optimize spaces, produce floor plans and volumes and improve workflow.
Among them, Hypar is a cloud-based platform that facilitates the generative design of building proposals, complete with analysis and simulation tools for performance optimization. Ark AI automates schematic design and fitting studies, producing spec-compliant feasibility studies and optimized designs. Planner 5D integrates a GPT-4-based chatbot to provide instant interior design assistance and uses AI, VR and AR technologies for realistic visualization, while ARCHITEchTURES uses machine learning for AI-driven architectural design, facilitating direct communication with generated results. Interaction.
Risk assessment of existing buildings
Researchers at Drexel University are developing technology similar to facial recognition to detect and assess structural damage. Given the need to utilize the existing building stock, efficient and accurate assessment can provide the basis for restoration and adaptive reuse projects. Researchers are using stereoscopic depth cameras and convolutional neural networks to identify cracks and defects in structural building elements, then guiding a robotic arm to scan with a laser scanner to create a 3D model. This approach improves inspection efficiency, reduces human workload, and provides accurate data for maintenance decisions. In addition to buildings, the system can be used to assess the integrity of infrastructure such as bridges, tunnels or dams, providing timely diagnosis and preventing potential hazards.
Adaptive tools for urban planning
Artificial intelligence systems are particularly good at helping fields where large amounts of data input must be managed. In terms of urban planning, technologies such as artificial intelligence-based urban planning systems (such as Urban Insights and digital twins) can enable rapid prototyping and simulation of urban landscapes to enhance the decision-making process. Artificial intelligence can also help with climate adaptation, with tools like Google’s Tree Canopy helping to mitigate extreme heat waves through accurate tree cover assessments. In addition, artificial intelligence aerial mapping, represented by Colombia’s MAIIA software, can promote infrastructure planning by effectively identifying informal settlements. In addition, artificial intelligence promotes community participation and participatory planning processes through VR/AR applications and smart traffic management systems. Artificial intelligence technologies are also used to assess and promote urban safety, with some applications specifically targeting urban safety for women.
Transforming the architect’s workspace
Architects are also beginning to incorporate artificial intelligence into their own workplace designs. The New York Times reports on Zaha Hadid Analytics + Insights (ZHAI), a dedicated team at Zaha Hadid Architects that uses artificial intelligence to personalize employees based on their individual needs and preferences. Workspace. ZHAI’s artificial intelligence tools can generate a large number of interior design options in a short time, facilitating rapid prototyping based on environmental conditions and human movement. They use this data to optimize layouts and relocate facilities, however, technology such as this raises some concerns about privacy and data use.
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