A seemingly floating roof defines the Češča Vas Pool Complex

The Češča Vas Pool Complex, located at the center of the dominant space of the newly renovated velodrome in Novo Mesto, Slovenia, is an example of thoughtful design. The design, by Ljubljana-based Enota Architects, focused on preserving spatial relationships and minimizing visual distractions. The architects strategically took advantage of the topographical features of the sloping terrain, resulting in a pool design that complements rather than dominates the landscape.

The complex features two internal swimming pools in its current phase, with plans to build an Olympic-sized external swimming pool in the next phase. The spatial design of the current complex makes clever use of partially dug-in floors, creating elements that clearly enhance each other. It provides an amphitheater-like environmental quality to the complex. The lowest-lying pool area is aligned with the westernmost edge of the site, cleverly transforming the incised terrain into a spectator stand. This design choice not only enhances the overall aesthetics, but also reduces the structure’s visible envelope surface, helping to increase energy efficiency and reduce investment costs.

The most striking feature of a Czech gas pool complex is perhaps also the most important. The cleverly designed roof is eye-catching and unifies the space. The low floating roof acts as a consolidating element, allowing the surrounding landscape to flow seamlessly over the pool area. The deliberately unobtrusive roof houses all non-aquatic program elements, creating a harmonious coexistence between the structure and the natural environment. The roof’s structural design uses a hidden grid based on wall beams, which facilitates long spans and minimizes the need for extensive vertical supports. The resulting visual effect is that the roof volume appears to hover above the pool surface, appearing to float. From the interior, there are vast views of the surrounding nature.

Detailing the roof, the studio said: “All the swimming pool really needs is a roof. To solve this problem, we chose the most typical solution: a hip roof with a geometric profile, from which it is immediately obvious that it is a Roof. It is covered with wooden shingles, reminiscent of traditional roof coverings. The basic structure is designed as a coffered ceiling with a grid based on wall beams, allowing the integration of large spans and non-pool related spaces within the roof structure. Through this This way, the roof can be placed as low as possible above the landscape, while allowing the interior to have different heights depending on the location of the project.”

The material palette of the pool complex is kept deliberately simple. The floating roof exterior is clad in natural, unpainted wood panels. It will age gracefully over time, blending seamlessly with the adjacent forest. The green roof further enhances integration with the natural environment and is a nod to the local rural development. The amphitheater-like space uses local concrete with various surface treatments, maintaining a homogeneous aesthetic. Warmth emanates from the interior, with strong, inviting tones taking on the underside of the floating pool roof, which serves as both a refuge for users and an invitation to the surrounding exterior spaces.

The facility’s spatial organization is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The project level is strategically located between the existing plateau and terrain, providing a solid foundation for energy-efficient construction. The entrance level is lower than the main square, ensuring isolation and protection from the traffic area, forming a sheltered entrance square. The deepening of the levels not only creates an amphitheater-like space, but also provides outdoor dining space and stands for various events. The multifunctional swimming pool complex is composed of rooms of different sizes and heights, optimizing space utilization and promoting short functional connections.

In addition to being practical and beautiful, the pool complex was also designed with inclusivity in mind. The elevated pool area is linked by bleachers, ensuring multiple access points for all visitors while providing observation points and relaxation space. An elevator connects the two floors, providing seamless access for differently abled and disabled people and creating a welcoming and accessible environment for all.

The Češča Vas swimming pool complex is a great example of how a simple space can become of extraordinary experiential quality when effectively and thoughtfully designed. Form follows function in the pool complex, with the natural landscape not just a backdrop but an integral part of the architectural narrative. Careful consideration of roof design, materials and spatial organization ensures a sustainable, efficient and beautiful addition to the existing racing circuit’s dominant space. As the complex evolves with the addition of an exterior Olympic-sized swimming pool, it promises to continue to be a harmonious blend of modern functionality and natural beauty.

Project details

Name: Czech gas swimming pool complex

Place: Novo Mesto, Czechoslovakia

Year completed: 2023

design company: Enota Architects

Project team: Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Jurij Ličen, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Polona Ruparčič, Sara Ambruš, Eva Tomac, Eva Javornik, Urška Malič, Rasmus Skov, Sara Mežik, Jakob Kajzer, Peterška Malič, Rasmus Skov, Sara Mežik, Jakob Kajzer, Peteršvinc , Goen Sokigć