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Marina del Prat Vermell social housing, affordable housing in Barcelona, residential architecture design photos in Spain
March 9, 2024
Architect/Designer: MIAS Architects and Coll-Leclerc Architects
Location: Marina del Prat Vermell, Barcelona, northeastern Spain
72 social housing units in Marina del Prat Vermell, Barcelona, Spain
Photo © Adrià Goula
72 social housing units in Marina del Prat Vermell, Barcelona
La Marina del Prat Vermell is an old textile colonial area established in the mid-19th century in Barcelona, south of Montjuïc, very close to the sea. They dyed and dried fabrics on the grass, which gave the neighborhood its name: “Marina del Prat Vermell”, or the Marina of the Red Grass.
The triangle formed by the streets Ulldecona – Cal Cisó – Pontils is a unique plot of land. This determined our response: to maintain the integrity of the triangle in its global organization without compromising the clarity and typological plausibility of the orthogonal internal distribution of the residence. The three vertices of the graph remain as three closed corners without chamfering or simplification.
In order to accommodate a number of social housing units, all with two rooms and with optimal conditions for ventilation, daylight, typology and views, we divided the triangle into two terraces and two passages entirely from north to south, forming Five volumes. There are unique residences on the east and west corners. Rather than opting for a layout of inner triangular block courtyards, which would have been too small and would have produced too many dwellings on the north side, we developed a scheme of blocks consisting of four corner dwellings, guaranteeing the required two hours of sunlight. Regulations between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.
Depending on the angle, there is a certain ambiguity in the perception of the complex: from the east and west corners it is seen as a single unit block with cracks, while from the south facade five volumes are observed, allowing sunlight The light comes in. The passage at noon avoids the 92 meters of continuous facade, providing a smooth and refined volume. The materialization or dematerialization of blocks changes depending on the position of the observer.
All in all, the building is both compact and porous. Since the geometry of a triangle determines its volume, it is compact. At the same time, it gains porosity through rationalized volumes, divided into equal blocks that accommodate twelve residences per floor, all with a corner layout. As a result, each unit enjoys dual orientation, ventilation and 100% sunlight.
Sustainable development
Materials were chosen to minimize the building’s carbon footprint by using lighter components and avoiding excavation in contaminated industrial soil. We have moved towards industrialization and prefabrication.
The façade is designed with alternating vertical glass strips and ribbed GRC (fiber reinforced concrete), red and 17 mm thick, reminiscent of the folds of dry fabric on grass. They are transported and positioned using a 120 mm metal frame, with an insulated inner surface and a low thermal conductivity: 0.24 W/m2 K. Corners are open and wide terraces follow the geometry of the envelope and are protected by gradient insulated louvres.
Image © MIAS Architects + Coll-Leclerc
The reinforced concrete structure uses the Bubble-Deck system, which reduces the weight of the slabs by 35% and allows the creation of the cantilevers needed to adapt to the unique geometry of the site. Bubble-Deck consists of cylinders made from recycled PVC, which reduces weight and carbon footprint.
72 social housing units in Marina del Prat Vermell / MIAS Architects + Coll-Leclerc. Image © MIAS Architects + Coll-Leclerc
The project’s form factor, with openings designed to maximize solar gain in winter and provide shading and cross ventilation to all floors in summer, has a total annual energy consumption of as low as 8.76 kWh/m2, is Class A and meets Passivhaus standards, Heating and cooling needs are minimal.
Ecoenergies’ metro biomass network has freed up its roof to install a shared solar photovoltaic power plant, which consists of 89 modules and generates 37.8kWp, covering 51% of consumption.
The remainder of the roof has been planted with vegetation, and flower beds have been introduced along the pathways with red flowering plants to promote biodiversity and mitigate the heat island effect. In addition, bicycle racks have been installed on these pathways to facilitate alternative travel.
The 72 social housing units in Marina del Prat Vermell in Barcelona opened in early 2024 and won the international “Los Angeles Masters of Architecture Award 2023 – Social Housing” award.
Marina del Prat Vermell, Barcelona, Spain Social Housing – Architectural Information
Technical data:
Client: IMHAB Municipal Institute of Housing and Renovation, Barcelona
Architect: MIAS Architects, Coll-Leclerc
Collaborators:
Carla Blanche, Marc Subirana, Mal Genovese, Manuel Giraud, Mauro Soro, Maria Chiara Ziliani, Marta Ca Sass, Anna Massana
Building area: 7.670 m2
Budget: 9,130,000 €
Photo: Adria Guerra
housing
Marina del Prat Vermell Social Housing, Barcelona, Spain Images / Information received from MIAS Architects / Coll-Leclerc Architects 090324
Location: Marina del Prat Vermell, Barcelona, Catalonia, Northeast Spain, Southwest Europe
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Comments/Photos Marina del Prat Vermell Social Housing in Barcelona Welcome page designed by MIAS Architects and Coll-Leclerc Architects.
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