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Chinese companies may need to focus more resources on research and development of key technologies
The new text and video artificial intelligence model Sora developed by the American research company OpenAI has set off a global craze. China’s artificial intelligence industry chain such as computing power, cloud servers, and data centers is expected to usher in unprecedented development opportunities. Experts say the emergence of the chatbot ChatGPT.
They said that Chinese technology companies should increase resources and invest in basic research on key technologies, enhance independent innovation capabilities, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with domestic and foreign companies, and build an open, collaborative, and innovative artificial intelligence industry ecosystem.
In addition, multi-modal large language models have the ability to generate high-resolution video clips based on given text prompts. This is an undeniable future development direction of generative artificial intelligence technology and will inject strong impetus into a new round of industrial development. Industry Observer.
OpenAI says Sora can produce videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and complying with user prompts. It is capable of producing complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of actions, and accurate details of subjects and backgrounds. The model understands not only what users ask for in prompts, but also how those things exist in the physical world.
“The launch of Sora will have a profound impact on the development of China’s artificial intelligence industry chain. This innovative text-to-video model is expected to inject new vitality into the field of content creation and trigger an industrial revolution.” Zhu Keli, founder of the China New Economic Research Institute, said long.
Mr. Zhu said that this is both a challenge and a rare opportunity for China. China has rich data resources and broad application prospects, which has laid a solid foundation for the commercialization of cutting-edge technologies such as Sora.
“With the widespread application of artificial intelligence technology, the demand for infrastructure such as computing power, servers, and chips will grow exponentially, which will greatly promote the coordinated development of the upstream and downstream of my country’s artificial intelligence industry chain.”
Zhu added that Chinese artificial intelligence companies should increase R&D investment in computing power and chips, strive to achieve breakthroughs in key technologies, and expand the application scenarios of video generation models in a wider range of segments.
As the core productivity in the digital economy era, computing power has become an important engine for driving China’s economic growth and unleashing the potential of data as a production factor.
Chinese companies are increasing their efforts in building computing infrastructure such as servers, storage, and data centers to provide computing power support and guarantee for the development of artificial intelligence.
Supercomputer manufacturer Sugon Information Industry Co., Ltd. (also known as Sugon) has invested heavily in underlying computing power, frameworks, algorithms and applications, and participated in the China Comprehensive Computing Power Service Platform to support the industrial application of artificial intelligence models. .
Cao Zhennan, vice president of Sugon, said that the training of artificial intelligence models requires a large amount of computing resources, which will greatly promote the development of China’s computing industry.
He said that the company has accumulated advantages in large-scale computing infrastructure and computing resource scheduling, and will enhance its computing supply capabilities for artificial intelligence and scientific engineering projects.
Hou Zhenyu, vice president of Chinese technology giant Baidu, said that as large language models driven by artificial intelligence are driving a revolution in the cloud computing industry, more efforts are needed to rebuild the infrastructure system of the LL.M. and support the development of native artificial intelligence applications.company
Baidu will provide LLM-centered cloud infrastructure to promote the commercial application of artificial intelligence technology, Hou said, adding that smart computing capabilities will provide solid support for the operation of artificial intelligence applications.
Baidu Artificial Intelligence Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Baidu, said that the innovative integration of cloud computing and artificial intelligence will lower the threshold for enterprises to acquire and use artificial intelligence technology.
It expects MaaS (Model as a Service) – a cloud-based service that provides machine learning models to develop artificial intelligence applications – to become the main business model for cloud computing companies.
In December, China released an implementation plan to accelerate the construction of a national computing power network. The “Plan” jointly issued by the National Information Administration and other four central departments states that by the end of 2025, my country will initially form a comprehensive computing power infrastructure system.
The new computing power of the National Computing Center accounts for more than 60% of the new computing power in the country. It coordinates the computing power in the eastern, central and western regions and promotes the integrated application of computing power. Data and Algorithms.
Xiang Ligang, chairman of the Information Consumption Alliance of the Telecommunications Industry Association, said that cloud computing has become a key foundation for artificial intelligence. As training intensity and computational complexity increase, the requirements for computational accuracy gradually increase.
The China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, a think tank, said that in 2022, the scale of China’s core computing industry will reach 1.8 trillion yuan (US$250.1 billion).
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated in August that the number of standard racks used in my country’s data centers has exceeded 7.6 million, and the country’s computing power has reached 197 EFLOPS, ranking second in the world. EFLOPS is a unit of computer system speed. It is equivalent to 1 teraflop per second.
Wang Peng, a researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said that the emergence of Sora will further promote China’s investment in computing infrastructure such as data centers and cloud computing platforms, and promote the integration and upgrading of China’s artificial intelligence industry chain.
Mr. Wang expects computing power and cloud server providers to work more closely with artificial intelligence application developers to jointly promote the commercialization of artificial intelligence technology.
“China’s main advantages in developing artificial intelligence lie in its abundant data resources, rich application scenarios and a series of government support measures, while the United States is in a leading position in basic artificial intelligence research, chips, algorithms and other key technologies and a good innovation ecosystem. . ,” He said.
Wang added that Chinese companies should increase investment in research and development in aspects such as computing power optimization, server updates, and chip design, provide customized solutions for different industrial needs, and expand overseas markets.
Global market research company International Data Corp said that China’s artificial intelligence market is expected to reach US$26.44 billion in 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of more than 20% from 2021 to 2026.
Chinese companies are also stepping up efforts to expand their presence in the film generation space. Chinese artificial intelligence startup Yuncong Technology said it has plans for a text-to-image and text-to-video multi-modal master’s degree in law and launched a digital human generation platform, while Sumavision said it has invested heavily in video content production and Artificial intelligence-generated content technology will continue to be explored.
Pan Helin, co-director of the Digital Economics and Financial Innovation Research Center at the International Business School of Zhejiang University, said Chinese artificial intelligence companies have the upper hand in Chinese-based artificial intelligence models and are able to surpass ChatGPT in this field.
But Pan said that as for the film generation model, they need to re-accumulate data and model parameters, and it may be harder for them to catch up with American competitors.
He emphasized that talent, data and computing power are the keys to the text and video generation model. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen the promotion of the circulation of data elements, especially video data.
Charlie Dai, vice president and research director of consulting firm Forrester, agreed. He said that the emergence of Sora will drive China’s entire supply chain to invest in research and development of generative artificial intelligence technology, which is of great significance to achieving national independent innovation. Rely on science and technology to promote global cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence.
However, China still lags behind the United States in terms of high-quality data for training and fine-tuning of AI models, as well as high-performance computing infrastructure such as graphics processing units, Dai said.
Zhou Hongyi, founder of 360 Security Group, a Chinese cyber security company, said that the emergence of Sora, which can understand and simulate the physical world, means that the implementation time of general artificial intelligence can be shortened from 10 years to one or two years. “Artificial intelligence won’t necessarily disrupt every industry soon, but it can inspire more people’s creativity.”
At the same time, the use of text-to-video artificial intelligence models has raised concerns about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage, and data security.
“How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of content has become an important issue, and regulations need to be strengthened to ensure the healthy development of this type of technology.” said Liu Xingliang, director of the Beijing Data Center. China Internet.
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