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- area:
2490 sqm
Year:
2023
-
Chief Architect:
Kim Min Ho
Foreword: New City Center Church – We believe that when new buildings blend into the existing landscape, an alternative landscape is created, so we felt it was important to read and understand the context and landscape surrounding the site during the design process. However, Banwol-dong, Hwaseong City, where the main body of this project is located, is a community that is shaping a new city center through urban development projects. Therefore, our focus in this project is two-fold. First, “What should the church look like in the new landscape that is being created, rather than the existing landscape?” Second, “What should the church look like in the urban landscape?”. Although most buildings have a long lifespan, especially churches, it is a place that connects religion and people, so they repair old buildings and expand when they run out of space, always standing in the same place. Now that we fully understand this, designing the church that will stand here for a long time to come was a very careful and careful job. And, since the surrounding landscape is in a transitional stage of creation, we don’t know what it will look like, but we think it should match the finished landscape in the future. Fortunately, the site is being developed through an urban development project and it is clear that the building will be located in the urban landscape in the future. In summary, we came up with a simple and calm church that would blend naturally into the urban landscape and match the surrounding landscape.
On-site analysis – The site is located at the crossroads of a concrete forest of condominiums and large shopping malls. The site is flat with minimal differences in height and is easily accessible on foot and by car. The site faces northwest and is currently an open space. It is currently under construction and is planned to become a knowledge industry center and a completed park in the future. There is a primary school building adjacent to the right side, a neighborhood living facilities building 8m away from the road on the left side, and an apartment building adjacent to the rear. Since it is located at a crossroads and the surrounding environment of the site is different from parks, knowledge industry centers, schools, neighborhood living facilities, and apartments, we believe that it is necessary to carefully read the urban context and reflect it in the design. Fortunately, there was no problem with sunlight as the apartment located on the south side is a small three-story building and not a high-rise building like other apartment buildings in the area, but since the apartment building is smaller in size, we considered that the church might It would make the apartment residents feel like a majestic building, and we also wanted to reflect architectural devices that address this issue in the design.
Concept: 1. Describe the specific movement of light: Without knowing how the surrounding landscape will be completed in the future, we planned a very simple volumetric form to respond to the complex urban landscape and create a building that will not burden the neighbors. When choosing building materials, just like planning the shape of the building, the goal is to harmonize with the surrounding landscape. Concrete’s simple form is already familiar to those of us who live in cities, and it is a material that can blend well into the urban landscape. Among them, “rib concrete” is different from ordinary concrete in that it has a three-dimensional effect, so it can not only express the texture of concrete, but also the depth of light and shadow on the surface. Since the shape of the building is very simple, it was intended to add a depth of light to the surface through the ribbed concrete and to complete the building with a more three-dimensional shape, giving it a symbolic meaning and presence as a religious building.
However, since the same ribbed concrete can feel completely different depending on the shape and spacing of the design, the facades were studied in various shapes and spacings during the design phase. Therefore, we chose rectangular ribbed concrete with the clearest light and shadow contrast and better constructability than semicircular ones. Subsequently, during the formwork stage, various forms were tested on wooden panels to fully realize the subtle contrast between light and shadow, and modular metal sheet formwork was produced and constructed to minimize construction errors and use a reasonable budget. From morning to night. And from spring to winter. As the hours and seasons change, the light moves and depicts new aspects of the church. The building’s facade blends into the surrounding landscape and expresses its own light, seeming to project the church’s typically understated religious character. Through the honest and frugal properties of concrete, the symbolic meaning of religious architecture is succinctly expressed, and a facade design is completed that highlights the presence of the building through the contrast of light and shadow. Depicting the movement of light over time, the ribbed concrete is a design element and architectural device capable of quietly and reliably revealing its presence and symbolic meaning in a very simple four-story building within a high-rise building.
02. Empty space, filled space: We are more familiar with filled space than empty space. This is because in densely populated cities, in order to use space efficiently, there is far more filled space than empty space. Although there are some spaces that have been vacated due to functional needs, such as concert halls and stadiums, these are not spaces we often encounter in our daily lives. Yet in this extremely everyday place where church members gather every weekend, empty spaces coexist with filled spaces. A small space that supports church religious activities is a small space, and a large space that supports church activities and activities is a large space that supports church activities. In this way, the open space in this building, like other open spaces in the city, seems to be planned only for functional needs, but there is another reason for the open space in this building. According to the overall zoning plan of the building, the filled space is placed in the front and the empty space is placed in the back. The front with higher functional frequency is used to achieve smooth lighting, while the empty space is placed in the back. To serve as a buffer space between the high-rise apartments and the buildings located on the south side of the land. In addition, light is introduced into the interior through skylights in the open space, aiming to introduce as much natural light as possible into the rear space where there are relatively few skylights. The space freed up in this building is an important space both functionally and in the context of the land surrounding it.
03. Easy-to-consider architecture: For religious people, church is a friendly and familiar space. But if the color becomes too strong, it will naturally feel burdensome because it is an unknown space that is foreign to non-religious people. Even though it is not a particularly tall building compared to its surroundings, due to the nature of religious buildings to be built in reality and reproduce religious values, it can be burdensome for non-religious people. This building has one basement and four floors above ground. Compared with the surrounding environment, it is not a tall building, but as mentioned before, if the religious symbolism is overemphasized, it may become a cumbersome building, so we Try to avoid it as much as possible. That’s because he believes a building that only pursues its own beliefs without caring about its neighbors goes against the church’s teachings on equality and love for everyone, regardless of their religious affiliation. In order to fulfill the Christian religious value of speaking about love equally to everyone, I think it should be a space where all citizens feel welcome. Therefore, the first floor of the building is exposed to the sight of pedestrians and is opened with transparent glass to guide the natural flow of people. The second and third floors are planned with solid rib concrete. In contrast, the appearance of the church appears simple and simple. , so that it can be treated in a way that does not burden neighbors.
Epilogue: The church where you settle quietly – In an urban landscape surrounded by high-rise apartments, the project had to demonstrate its symbolism and presence as the only religious building near the target site. Giving symbolic meaning to religious buildings is easy, but giving them symbolic meaning and letting them blend naturally into the surrounding landscape is a very difficult task. The church also had to be simplified to allow easy access to neighbors. We were worried that the more colorful materials used in the facade, the more colorful it would look, so we minimized the diversity of materials to architecturally express a religious frugal attitude and gesture. The materials chosen are also made of clear glass and solid concrete so that the reading of the elevations becomes increasingly easier. The simplicity and simplicity of the discrete façade, which changes with the movement of light, emphasizes the symbolism and presence of the church in the urban landscape. Although it is a church building, its design has a very simple volume and facade. A material called concrete, although it is a church building, can naturally dissolve in the city, and through the empty space, among the residents An appropriate sense of distance was created between the city’s existing apartments and the newly established church members. All these architectural gestures are intended to settle quietly in the city center, achieve harmony and overcome the differences of different spatial characteristics such as residences and religious facilities. Through these designs, we try to complete a design that respects the urban context while realizing religious values.
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